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Organ Theory...?

 
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Dave Stubbs
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Joined: 19 Jun 2006
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 13, 2006 11:24 am    Post subject: Organ Theory...? Reply with quote

Could someone explain where the word 'Ciphering' (Cyphering?) originates. This refers to a 'leaking note' on an organ.


Curious,

Dave (Admin)
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bob west
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Joined: 12 Jul 2006
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Location: Clapham, Bedfordshire

PostPosted: Wed Sep 13, 2006 1:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dave,
Is it not possible that this word should be " syphoning or siphoning", meaning to draw off or redirect. Bob Razz
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Dave Stubbs
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 14, 2006 11:32 am    Post subject: Siphoning...? Reply with quote

Hi Bob.

Thanks for your reply.

I assume that it should be 'Siphoning' / 'Syphoning', but I have seen it written as 'Ciphering' or even 'Ciphers' if there are a number of leaky notes.

Or do we have another issue of spelling mistakes again!


Regards, Dave
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roger wiegand
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 31, 2006 4:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

From the OED:

Quote:
Cipher:

7. The continuous sounding of any note upon an organ, owing to the imperfect closing of the pallet or valve without any pressure upon the corresponding key.
1779 BURNEY Infant Music. in Phil. Trans. LXIX. 198 He weakened the springs of two keys at once, which, by preventing the valves of the wind-chest from closing, occasioned a double cipher. 1884 W. S. ROCKSTRO Mendelssohn xii. 82 During the course of the Fantasia..a long treble A began to sound on the swell..We well remember whispering to Mr. Vincent Novello..‘It must be a cypher’.


Not much help on the origins of the word, though. It really doesn't make a lot of sense in either the normal arithmetic or cryptographic uses of the word.

Roger
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Dave Stubbs
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 31, 2006 10:40 pm    Post subject: Cipher Reply with quote

Hi Roger.

Thanks for that - very interesting...at least I know that the spelling is correct!

All we need now is a little etymology! (http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Etimology)


Best regards,

Dave
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